The guide to owning a Bernese Mountain Dog.
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Stats at a glance.
A history of Bernese Mountain Dogs.
The Bernese Mountain Dog, also known as the Berner Sennenhund is a beautiful, large dog with a rich history. These gentle giants have their roots in the Swiss Alps, where they served as a general farm dog helping with herding, pulling carts, and watching over livestock.
They’re one of four Sennenhund-type dogs that originated in Switzerland, often referred to as the “Swiss Mountain dogs.”
In the region, farmers traditionally produced milk and cheese, and these loyal pups often accompanied them on those daily chores. It’s easy to see why so many families fall for their tri-coloured coat and calm temperament.
How much is a Bernese Mountain Dog puppy (UK)?
If you’re getting a Bernese Mountain Dog, you can expect to pay anywhere from £1,800 to £3,000 in the UK. Price can vary depending on breed standard considerations, bloodlines, and the overall reputation of the breeder.
When buying a Bernese Mountain Dog, look for a breed club or Kennel Club-registered seller who does health checks to minimise issues like hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia.
That extra care can make a big difference to your future vet bills and your dog’s well-being.
Colours and coat types.
Bernese Mountain Dogs share a classic look. Their thick, furry coats are always tri-coloured so black, white, and rust markings in just the right places.
Although their outer layers are fairly long, they’re not curly or wiry. This luscious coat is part of what gives them that beautiful Bernese Mountain Dog charm.
It also means you’ll want to invest in a good vacuum because these dogs may shed quite a bit, especially during seasonal changes.
Size and weight.
As a large dog breed, most Bernese Mountain Dog puppies grow to stand between 58-70 cm at the shoulder. Adult weight ranges from 30-50 kg, with males typically heavier than females.
Although bigger than plenty of other breeds, these dogs often maintain a calm temperament indoors as long as they get enough attention and exercise.
Temperament and behaviour.
Temperament
The Bernese Mountain Dog is known for its gentle, faithful soul. They’re intelligent and eager to please, but can be a bit shy or aloof with strangers.
With the right socialisation, they become sweet companions who enjoy tagging along on daily outings or curling up at your feet.
Do Bernese Mountain Dogs make good pets?
Yes, they’re usually great for people looking to share their home with a large dog that has a kind spirit. They do best in a home that offers regular exercise and consistent proper training.
Because they’re so people-oriented, they tend to be wonderful family dogs for those who have the space and time to devote to them.
Are Bernese Mountain Dogs good with kids?
Many families love owning a Bernese Mountain Dog because these pups are typically patient and loving with children.
Their size always warrants some caution around very small kids, especially if your Berner forgets how large they are. But in general, they’re gentle with humans of all ages.
Are Bernese Mountain Dogs good with cats?
They can learn to live happily with feline friends if introduced slowly. If you’re unsure how to do that, try reading our tips over at “How to Introduce a Puppy to a Cat.”
Calm interactions and early socialisation help them see cats as part of the family, rather than something to chase.
Behaviour
Berners thrive on human companionship. They can develop anxieties if they feel isolated. Early bonding and ongoing positive experiences mean you’ll have a relaxed companion who is keen to please you.
Do Bernese Mountain Dogs suffer from separation anxiety?
They might. Because they’re affectionate and used to spending time with people, they sometimes get anxious if left for long stretches.
Extra attention, consistent routines, and making use of resources like socialising your puppy can help reduce their stress.
Can Bernese Mountain Dogs be left alone?
A few hours is okay for most but each individual dog has their own personality. In general, they shouldn’t be left solo all day, every day.
They appreciate visits from dog walkers or family members. These are working dogs at heart and often crave tasks or companionship.
Training a Bernese Mountain Dog.
Bernese Mountain Dogs are eager to please, which makes them a joy to train with the right approach, especially when positive reinforcement and patience are used to match their gentle nature.
Their affectionate temperament also means they thrive on praise and close connection with their humans, turning training into a bonding experience.
Are Bernese Mountain Dogs smart?
They’re bright but can have a sensitive side. Positive approaches and gentle firmness go a long way. Early training at puppyhood sets them up for success, along with crate practice .They’re easy to train when using rewards, consistent routines, and plenty of praise.
Shedding and grooming.
Their thick coat will mean regular brushing several times a week. During shedding season, daily brushing can help with loose fur. Occasional baths are important, too, so take a look at our article on how to bathe a dog for pointers on keeping them clean without too much fuss.
Exercise and mental stimulation.
Bernese Mountain Dogs enjoy moderate activity, like brisk walks, gentle hikes, or backyard play.
About 60-90 minutes per day is usual, but each individual dog can differ.
Puzzle feeders or sniffing games keep them engaged. If your dog starts pacing or acting restless, it’s a hint they need extra activity. For cooler weather, they’ll likely still be up for an adventure. After all, their ancestors roamed the mountainous farmland.
Feeding and nutrition.
When you feed your dog high-quality kibble or a balanced diet, you give them the best chance at a healthy and happy life. Adult Bernese often eat around 3-4 cups of food daily, split into two meals.
If you’re curious about safe human foods, see “Can Dogs Eat Cheese?” for an example, although moderation is key.
Watch their weight, because carrying extra pounds can strain joints and potentially increase the risk of conditions like degenerative myelopathy.
Common health issues in Bernese Mountain Dogs.
Below are some conditions this breed might face. Regular health tests and veterinary check-ups help catch problems early.
Note: The above costs are for illustrative purposes only and are subject to many factors such as location, breed history, etc.
Pet insurance for Bernese Mountain Dogs.
Given the shorter life expectancy and potential for joint issues, it’s wise to consider robust coverage.
Unexpected bills for veterinary care can add up quickly. We offer Bernese Mountain Dog pet insurance that includes ongoing support for accidents, illnesses, and more. You can also learn about other big breeds by visiting our guide to big dog breeds.
By staying alert to your Berner’s health, providing balanced exercise, and investing in the right coverage, you’ll enjoy many years with your beautiful Bernese Mountain Dog.
They’re loyal, fun-loving, and always up for quality time with their favourite humans. If you ever see a bit of drool on your shoulder, don’t worry, it’s just their way of saying you’re part of the family!