The guide to owning an American Bulldog.

Want to know everything there is to know about training your American Bulldog puppy? Submit your email below, and we’ll send you a one-stop guide on all things puppy training!

By joining, you agree to marketing emails. Unsubscribe anytime. See our privacy policy.
A white american bulldog in a grass field.

Jump to:

Stats at a glance.

Lifespan

Size

Exercise

Average weight

10-12 years (approximately)

50-70cm at the shoulder

60-90 minutes per day

27-54 kg

History and origin.

The American Bulldog is a dog breed with deep roots in American farming and a hearty dash of British Bulldog spirit. 

These powerful companions are a descendant of the English Bulldog, brought to North America as early as the 17th century to use as a farm utility dog. In those days, they protected livestock, helped on ranches, and offered loyal companionship.

Over time, these working dogs developed into today’s American Bulldogs, known for their muscular build and courageous attitude.

They have two main lines called the Johnson and Alan Scott types (sometimes called standard or performance lines).

Want to explore other canine histories? You could compare how different Bulldog traits compare in our English Bulldog Breed Guide.

A historic painting of an american bulldog.

How much is an American Bulldog puppy (UK)?

If you’re thinking of adding an American Bulldog puppy to your family, you might be wondering about cost.

In the UK, these pups can range from £300 to £1,500, depending on things like breeder reputation, breed standard alignment, and parent health checks.

Remember to do some homework. A reputable breeder will welcome your questions, show genuine care for their puppy’s future, and provide health screening certificates.

Colours and coat types.

Most American Bulldogs are predominantly white (often white with patches of brown, brindle, or black), though you’ll also see shades of brindle and even black and tan in some lines.

Their coat is short, dense, and relatively easy to groom, which is good news for busy pet parents.

A brown and a white american bulldog.
A white american bulldog.
Three american bulldog puppies with different white and brown patterns.
A white american bulldog with a brown patch on its face.
A brown and mottled american bulldog.

Size and weight.

These are definitely not lap dogs (even if they think otherwise!). American Bulldogs typically stand around 50-70cm at the shoulder and weigh anywhere from 27 to 54 kg.

Some Johnson-type Bulldogs are heavier, while the Alan Scott lines might be a bit leaner.

Either way, you get a muscular sidekick that thrives on plenty of exercise and attention.

American bulldog puppies playing with a toy tyre.

Temperament and behaviour.

Do American Bulldogs make good pets?

Yes! American Bulldogs are known for being loyal, affectionate, and grounded in family life. They adore spending time with you, whether it’s playing in the garden or snoozing on the sofa.

Some folks call them “ the perfect family pet plus a little extra muscle.” Like any dog breed, they crave good training, early socialisation, and a supportive environment.

Are American Bulldogs good with kids?

Many American Bulldog owners report their dogs are protective, patient pals around children.

They’re sturdy enough for typical backyard rough-and-tumble, but always supervise interactions.

Teach gentle handling to kids, just like you would with smaller pups to ensure a safe bond.

Are American Bulldogs good with cats?

They can be. Proper early training and socialisation are key to ensuring your bully buddy and feline friend stay on good terms.

Start with gradual introductions. Keep an eye (and a secure barrier) until both pets are relaxed.

An american bulldog carrying a big stick.

Do American Bulldogs suffer from separation anxiety?

Many American Bulldogs love being close to their humans and can struggle when left alone for too long. This might lead to whining, howling, or even destructive chewing if boredom sets in.

Consider daycare, a trusted dog walker, or a friend who can pop in to keep them company if your schedule is hectic.

Can American Bulldogs be left alone?

Short stints are fine if your dog’s comfortable, well-trained, and has toys for mental stimulation.

Longer absences (beyond 4-6 hours) can cause restlessness. If you notice signs of stress, you may need to adjust your schedule.

We definitely suggest some sort of break time interaction, whether it’s a midday walk or puzzle toys for distraction.

Can American Bulldogs live in apartments?

They can, but it’s trickier than with smaller breeds. You must stay committed to regular walks with exercise and mental stimulation.

Keep in mind, this is a smart dog that needs plenty of interactive fun. If you live in a cosy flat, be prepared to go out and burn off energy every day.

Do American Bulldogs bark a lot?

They’re not known for incessant barking. They are considered moderate barkers but remember that they were bred to be alert and can bark when territorial.

That said, a bored or under-exercised American Bulldog can also become vocal.

Training an American Bulldog.

Are American Bulldogs smart?

Yes, they are. But along with that intelligence comes a strong-willed nature. Proper training and consistency can help shape your buddy into a polite companion.

Start training and socialisation from day one. Use treats, praise, and variety to keep them engaged. Avoid harsh methods, as American Bulldogs respond best to positive reinforcement.

If you’re raising a new pup, some general puppy guidelines (like short, fun sessions) can be your friend.

An american bulldog and its owner walking down a dirt path.

Shedding and grooming.

Their short, sleek coat is relatively low maintenance. A weekly brush helps distribute natural oils and removes dead hair.

Also, check ears, nails, and skin regularly. While not excessive shedders, they do appreciate the occasional bath to stay clean and fresh.

Exercise and mental stimulation.

These bulky buddies are not couch potatoes. American Bulldogs need daily walks, backyard romps, or even dog sports like weight-pulling or agility (if your vet says it’s okay).

Engaging their body and mind reduces boredom and can help discourage destructive habits.

Puzzle feeders, hide-and-seek, or tug-of-war keep them sharp. They thrive on challenges, so don’t underestimate your bully’s energy.

An american bulldog playing with a stick.

Feeding and nutrition.

Aim for a balanced diet with quality ingredients. Most adult bulldogs do well on about 2-3 cups of dog foods daily, split into two meals.

Adjust it based on activity level or if your vet suggests a special diet. Pet parenting tip: maintaining a healthy weight reduces stress on hips and joints, an essential measure to support a healthy American Bulldog.

Common health issues in American Bulldogs.

Though American Bulldogs are also generally healthy, they’re prone to certain conditions. Here’s a quick look:

Health issue

Approx. cost (£)

Description

Hip dysplasia

£1,500 - £7,000

Common in Bully-type dogs. May need surgery or long-term therapy.

Ichthyosis (skin issue)

£300 - £1,000 (diagnosis & meds)

A genetic condition causing flaky skin.

Allergies / skin problems

£200 - £1,000 (tests & treatments)

Can include atopic dermatitis or food allergies.

ACL/CCL injuries (knee)

£2,000 - £4,000 per knee

Cruciate ligament issues can require surgery or rehab.

Cherry eye

£400 - £800 for surgery

A prolapse of the gland in the third eyelid. Common in bulldogs.

Bloat (GDV)

£1,500 - £3,000

A serious stomach twist. Needs immediate veterinary attention.

Note: Costs are approximate and can vary based on location and specific veterinary practices.

Keep an eye on early signs of discomfort, especially with joints (like hip dysplasia). Being proactive is half the battle. If you ever suspect something’s off, your vet is the best first step.

An american bulldog with its tongue out.

Pet insurance for American Bulldogs.

Given the potential for healthcare costs, it’s wise to consider pet health insurance. Having coverage can help you focus on your dog’s recovery rather than finances.

If you’re considering coverage for the American Bulldog dog breed, check out American Bulldog Pet Insurance with Waggel.

These beloved dogs bring a spark of fun, loyalty, and protective love into our homes. With good training and socialisation, regular vet check-ups, and a watchful eye on their weight, American Bulldogs are ready to be your devoted best friend.

When you look after them well, they look after you right back. And that’s the real joy of spending life with a gentle giant who just so happens to have a superhero’s build. Enjoy every moment with your sturdy, loving companion!